Quad, IEEE 802.3at/af PSE Controller
for Power-over-Ethernet
V SENSE_ - V EE
V SU_LIM
212.5mV
V SU_LIM
106.25mV
V TH_FB
35mV
CLASS 4
CLASS 0 –3
V FLBK_ST
18V
V FLBK_ST
32V
V FLBK_END
46V
V OUT_ - V EE
Figure 3. Foldback Current Characteristics
Foldback Current
During startup and normal operation, an internal cir-
cuit senses the voltage at OUT_ and when necessary
reduces the current-limit clamp voltage (V SU_LIM ) to help
reduce the power dissipation through the external FET.
When I LIM_ = 80h (Classes 0–3), foldback begins when
V OUT_ - V EE > 32V; and when I LIM_ = C0h (Classes 4
and 5), foldback begins when V OUT_ - V EE > 18V. The
V SU_LIM eventually reduces down to the mini-
mum current-limit threshold (V TH_FB = 35mV) when
V OUT_ - V EE > 46V (Figure 3).
MOSFET Gate Driver
Connect the gate of the external n-channel MOSFET to
GATE_. An internal 50 F A current source pulls GATE_ to
(V EE + 10V) to turn on the MOSFET. An internal 40 F A
current source pulls down GATE_ to V EE to turn off the
MOSFET.
The pullup and pulldown current controls the maximum
slew rate at the output during turn-on or turn-off. Use the
following equation to set the maximum slew rate:
fast pulldown current increases with the amount of over-
shoot, and the maximum fast pulldown current is 50mA.
During turn-off, when the GATE_ voltage reaches a value
lower than 1.2V, a strong pulldown switch is activated to
keep the MOSFET securely off.
Interrupt
The device contains an open-drain logic output ( INT ) that
goes low when an interrupt condition exists. The Interrupt
register (R00h, Table 6) contains the interrupt flag bits and
the Interrupt Mask register (R01h, Table 7) determines
which events can trigger an interrupt. When an event
occurs, the appropriate Interrupt Event register bits (in
R02h to R0Bh) and the corresponding interrupt (in R00h)
are set to 1 and INT is asserted low (unless masked).
If the master device on the I 2 C bus sends out an Alert
Response Address, any MAX5980 device on the bus that
has INT asserted will respond (see the Global Addressing
and the Alert Response Address (ARA) section).
As a response to an interrupt, the controller can read
the status of the event register(s) to determine the cause
= GATE_
? V OUT_
? t
I
C GD
of the interrupt and take appropriate action. Each inter-
rupt event register is paired with a Clear-on-Read (CoR)
register. When an interrupt event register is read through
where C GD is the total capacitance between the gate
and the drain of the external MOSFET. The current limit
and the capacitive load at the drain control the slew
rate during startup. During current-limit regulation, the
device manipulates the GATE_ voltage to control the
voltage at SENSE_ (V RSENSE_ ). A fast pulldown activates
if V RSENSE_ overshoots the limit threshold (V SU_LIM ). The
20
the corresponding CoR register, the corresponding
event register is reset to 0 (clearing that interrupt event).
INT remains low and the interrupt is not reset when the
Interrupt Event register is read through the read-only
address. For example, to clear a supply event fault read
R0Bh (CoR) not R0Ah (read-only, see Table 12). Use the
INT_CLR bit (R1Ah[7], Table 27) to clear an interrupt, or
the RESET_IC bit (R1Ah[4]) to initiate software resets.
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